Abstract

Forest conservation policies have been used to recognize the important role Forest Adjacent Communities (FAC) play in the conservation of forest resources. Evaluating the effectiveness of these policies around the Mount Cameroon National Park is paramount for sustainable forest management in the area. The study examined community perception of forest conservation policies and impact on land cover change. Primary data were obtained from the field with the use of a Global Positioning System (GPS), household surveys, questionnaires, key informants and focus group discussions. Secondary data were obtained from journals, textbooks, libraries and internet. Landsat imageries for the years 2003, 2010 and 2021 were downloaded from Global Land Cover Facility (GLCF) website. Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques were used in the analysis of satellite imageries between 2003 and 2021.The study revealed a significantly negative perception of forest conservation policies resulting to a high rate of deforestation in the area. Forest coverage showed a steady increase from 2003 to 2010 and a decrease in the year 2021. The total surface area occupied by the dense forest was 10,841.7ha, 33,432.6ha and, 32,409ha (90.9%) respectively for 2003, 2010 and 2021 representing a total forest loss of 1,023.6ha and an annual loss of 102.36ha. Degraded forest showed a progressive increase over the years. To better enhance forest conservation polices for sustainable resource management, alternative income generating activities should be provided alongside education and sensitization programs to create awareness on the need for forest conservation.